Typography

Some payments systems are so awkward they scare away the average user. The only people with the patience to stick around must have a motivation for doing so. These include ideologues with an ax to grind, hobbyists who happily embrace complicated features, and criminals/weirdos who are shut out of everything else. Here are a few examples of awkward payments systems: -Local Exchange Trading Systems, or LETS -Bitcoin/Dogecoin - Labor notes - Stamp scrip When usage of a payments system is confined to a narrow group of like-minded individuals, this may stigmatize these systems, scaring away mainstream users. Stigmatization only compounds the initial awkwardness. After all, if fewer venues accept the stigmatized payments option then it becomes harder for the small band of users to make purchases. A vicious circle has been created. Initial awkwardness leads to stigma which leads to more awkwardness etc. While this vicious circle is the death knell for a payments system, it is less of a pro...

IMF board room I like to think of the International Monetary Fund's special drawing rights (SDR) program as the world's largest Local Exchange Trading System , or LETS. A truly unique part of the monetary landscape, what follows is a short visual essay on SDRs. What is an SDR? An SDR has two aspects. First, an SDR is a unit of account, or, put differently, a measure of value. As a unit-of-account, the SDR is defined by the IMF in terms of a reference good, or a medium of account. When the SDR was first introduced in 1969, an SDR was defined as 0.888671 an ounce of gold, so the yellow metal was the SDR's first medium of account. The IMF later redefined the SDR as a certain quantity of central bank currencies. As of 2012, an SDR is comprised of a basket of 0.423 euros, 12.1 yen, 0.111 pounds, and 0.66 US dollars. Thus the modern day SDR is defined in terms of multiple media of account. The Suez Canal Authorities currently uses the SDR to calculate the Suez Canal Tariff, whi...